Limits to Knickzone Retreat and Bedrock River Incision on the Hawaiian Islands: Knickzone Data

This spreadsheet contains results from analysis of knickzone location on the Hawaiian Islands. Data includes, name, location, drainage area above knickzones (Akz, m²), catchment drainage area (A, m²), maximum possible stream power (OmegaM, watt/m²) above knickzones (details provided in the accompanying paper), channel gradient and volcano gradient above knickzones (Sc or Sv, respectively), retreat distance (D, m), and mean annual rainfall above knickzones (P, m/yr). The underlying data used for estimating P was obtained from the Rainfall atlas of Hawaii (http://rainfall.geography.hawaii.edu/) with citation provided below.

NOTE: the first version of this file contained erroneous values for omega-m, these are now updated reflecting the values published in the paper: Raming, L.W., Whipple, K.X., Strauch, A.M., 2024. Limits to knickzone retreat and bedrock river incision on the Hawaiian islands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms n/a. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5806

Frazier, A.G., Giambelluca, T.W., Diaz, H.F., Needham, H.L., 2016. Comparison of geostatistical approaches to spatially interpolate month-year rainfall for the Hawaiian Islands. Int. J. Climatol. 36, 1459–1470. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4437