There is a newer version of the record available.

Published April 26, 2026 | Version v1
Preprint Open

A Note on the Approximate Relation 1/α ≈ π + π² + 4π³ and the Volumes of Complex Projective Spaces

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

The well-known approximation 1/α ≈ π + π² + 4π³ (accurate to 2.2 ppm, ruled out as exact at >27,000σ) can be rewritten as a sum of Fubini-Study volumes of complex projective spaces:

1/α ≈ Σ (2n-2)! × π^n/n! = Σ (dim_R CP^(n-1))! × Vol(CP^n), for n = 1, 2, 3

where Vol(CP^n) = π^n/n!. The three terms correspond to the subspaces CP¹ ⊂ CP² ⊂ CP³, each weighted by the factorial of the real dimension of the previous subspace. The sum has exactly three terms because Penrose's twistor space CP³ has three complex dimensions.

The observation is motivated by recently reported empirical formulas expressing Newton's constant G and the cosmological constant Λ in terms of α and the electron Yukawa coupling (Zhang 2026a,b). If α is determined by the geometry of CP³, then G and Λ would also follow from twistor geometry, forming a chain: CP³ → α → G → Λ.

This is presented as an observation about an approximate numerical identity, not a derivation. The formula is experimentally excluded as exact, and the weights are reverse-engineered. The paper discusses the connection to Penrose's twistor program and Atiyah's unsuccessful 2018 attempt to derive α from related geometric structures.

Files

alpha_twistor.pdf

Files (215.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:c5d95cadd838202f7ff1cac5b6065e92
215.7 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Related works

Is supplemented by
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.19751764 (DOI)
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.19751947 (DOI)
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.19743895 (DOI)