Published April 25, 2026 | Version v3

Scaling General Relativity

Description

General Relativity (GR) remains the most successful description of gravitational behaviour within the dense, symmetry-stabilised region of the universe accessible to early
20th-century measurement. However, GR was never designed to scale beyond that
environment. Its foundational assumptions — constant light speed, smooth curvature,
and universal symmetry — were local approximations, not universal truths. When these
assumptions are extended into low-density, gradient-dominated regions of the cosmos,
they generate a series of observational tensions: the dark matter problem, dark energy,
inflation, the horizon and flatness problems, and the Hubble tension. These tensions
motivate a more general framework rather than additional patch terms. The Cohesion
UFT framework meets GR precisely at the symmetry plateau where Einstein measured
it, but extends in both directions: downward into recursion and coherence, and upward
into density gradients and large-scale field structure. This paper argues that GR is
complete within its domain but cannot be universal. Scaling GR requires replacing
symmetry with recursion and replacing constants with density-dependent operators.

Files

Gilbert_Scaling_GR (2).pdf

Files (166.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:f36d6574f249f25675d3714559b8117d
166.5 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Additional titles

Subtitle (English)
Why Einstein's Symmetry Layer Cannot Be Universal

References

  • Mach, E., The Science of Mechanics, Open Court Publishing (1893).
  • Dirac, P.A.M., The Cosmological Constants, Nature 139, 323 (1937).
  • Moffat, J.W., Superluminary Universe: A Possible Solution to the Initial Value Problem in Cosmology, International Journal of Modern Physics D 2, 351–365 (1993).
  • Barrow, J.D., & Magueijo, J., Varying-α Theories and Solutions to the Cosmological Problems, Physics Letters B 443, 104–110 (1998).
  • Riess, A.G., et al., A Comprehensive Measurement of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant, Astrophysical Journal Letters 934, L7 (2022).
  • Labbe, I., et al., A Population of Red Candidate Massive Galaxies ∼600 Myr After the Big Bang, Nature 616, 266–269 (2023).
  • Gilbert, D., A Scale-Hierarchical Pressure Model of the Observable Universe, v2, Independent Researcher (2025).
  • Gilbert, D., Structural Time: A Scale-Free Diagnostic for Systems from Quantum to Cosmological, Independent Researcher (2026).
  • Will, C.M., The Confrontation Between General Relativity and Experiment, Living Reviews in Relativity 17, 4 (2014).
  • Gilbert, D., Thermodynamics as the Unifying Substrate: A Surplus-Driven Field Framework for Motion, Collapse, and Internal Recursion, Independent Researcher (2026).
  • Gilbert, D., Rosetta Stone Physics: A Computational Bridge Between Cohesion Operators and Classical Mechanics, Independent Researcher (2025–2026).