Published April 30, 2026 | Version CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Non-Trivial Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function as Zero Displacement Vectors

  • 1. Department of Math/Physics, Nairobi, Westlands, Nairobi, Kenya.

Description

Abstract: In this paper, we show that a non-trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function occurs only when the complex number s = š’‚/š’ƒ + it, with š’‚, š’ƒ, š’• ∈ š‘¹ and i² = -1 can be interpreted as a vector plus its inverse yielding zero displacement. We prove that for such a zero displacement to occur, the total distance covered by the vector and its inverse must equal one unit, forcing the fundamental part of s to be šŸ šŸ . We further show that no other fraction in the critical strip possesses this property. Consequently, no other fundamental part can host non-trivial zeros, thereby settling the Riemann Hypothesis.

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.54105/ijam.A1233.06010426
EISSN
2582-8932

Dates

Accepted
2026-04-15
Manuscript received on 07 January 2026 | First Revised Manuscript received on 15 January 2026 | Second Revised Manuscript received on 19 March 2026 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 April 2026 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2026.

References

  • R. Spigler, A Brief Survey on the Riemann Hypothesis and Some Attempts to Prove It, Symmetry, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2025, Article 225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17020225
  • D. J. Platt and T. S. Trudgian, The Riemann Hypothesis Is True up to 3Ɨ1012, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Vol. 53, No. 3, 2021, pp. 792–797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.12460