Published April 20, 2026 | Version v1

MONEY AS BOTH MOTIVATION AND SHACKLE

  • 1. 1,2 DNU (Dong Nai University), Vietnam

Description

Money, throughout human history, was invented as a medium to simplify exchange and break the limitations of barter. From its initial equivalents like salt, seashells, and precious metals, to paper money and today's digital currencies, money has become a versatile tool, helping people coordinate economic and social activities on a large scale. With its ability to abstract value and facilitate wealth accumulation, money is considered a crucial turning point in social evolution. However, when placed at the center of social life, money gradually transcends its role as a means to become a powerful entity, dominating the perceptions, behaviors, and structures of human communities. Money, originally designed to serve humanity, now becomes the ultimate standard for valuing everything, overshadowing moral, aesthetic, and humanistic norms. Society no longer measures success by intrinsic qualities or contributions to the community, but by bank balances and ostentatious spending habits.

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