Published April 18, 2026
| Version v2
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An Icosahedral Wing Geometry Framework for Small Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines: Golden-Ratio-Based Blade Layout and Torque Balance Analysis
Description
This paper proposes an icosahedral wing geometry framework
for small vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs), incorporating
golden-ratio-based blade layout principles and torque balance
analysis to optimize aerodynamic performance and structural
efficiency.