Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Salix (Salicaceae) from northern China
Authors/Creators
- 1. School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
- 2. College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
- 3. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, China
- 4. National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Scientific Research and Monitoring Base for Forests and Grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Nyingchi City, China
- 5. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
Description
This study designates lectotypes for 20 names of Salix from northern China: Salix bikouensis var. villosa, S. flavida, S. gordejevii, S. hsinganica, S. juparica, S. matsudana var. anshanensis, S. neomyrtillacea, S. pingliensis, S. pseudomatsudana, S. psammophila, S. qinlingica, S. qinghaiensis var. microphylla, S. raddeana var. subglabra, S. skvortsovii, S. subpyroliformis, S. sungkianica, S. tibetica, S. tschanbaischanica, S. wilhelmsiana f. ciliuensis and S. yanbianica. We hypothesise that S. babylonica is actually an ancient cultivar derived from S. matsudana and we acknowledge the taxonomic status of both names. We propose a new synonymy of Salix matsudana var. anshanensis and S. matsudana var. pseudomatsudana under S. matsudana, as well as the synonymisation of S. wilhelmsiana f. ciliuensis under S. cyanolimenaea. For each name, the taxonomic background, current status and justification for lectotype designation and taxonomic treatment are provided in detail, supported by high-resolution images of the designated lectotypes.
Files
PK_article_185575.pdf
Files
(10.2 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:cba0ca2873589b108769c267483406bd
|
10.0 MB | Preview Download |
|
md5:494a8161bf3f8fc679b8e37a469f8aff
|
170.3 kB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
References
- Andersson NJ (1860) On East Indian Salices. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 4: 49–58.
- Andersson NJ (1868) Salicineae. In: Candolle A de (Ed.), Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 16(2). Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, 191–324.
- Argus GW (1986) The genus Salix (Salicaceae) in the southeastern United States. Systematic botany monographs 9: 1–170. https://doi.org/10.2307/25027618
- Argus GW (1997) Infrageneric classification of Salix (Salicaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 52: 1–121. https://doi.org/10.2307/25096638
- Belyaeva IV, Epanchintseva OV, Shatalina AA, Semkina LA (2006) Willows of Ural: Atlas and identification key. Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, 1–173.
- Belyaeva IV, King C (2025) 1138. Salix magnifica Hemsl.: Salicaceae. Botanical Magazine 42(1): 77–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12631
- Chang YL, Chou YL (1955) Salicaceae. In: Chou YL, Huang LZ, Chang YL, Li QT, Zhao DC (Eds), Woody Plants of the Lesser Khingian Mountains. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 73–91.
- Chao N (1985) New taxa of Salix L. from Shaanxi. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica 5(2): 115–117.
- Chou YL (1981) Plantae novae Salicium Sinicae. Bulletin of botanical research 1(2): 159–166.
- Ding TY (1995) Origin, divergence and geographical distribution of Salicaceae. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 17(3): 277–290.
- Dorn RD (1994) North American Salix (Salicaceae) typifications and notes. Phytologia 77(2): 89–95.
- Fang CF (1984) Taxa nova Salicaearum e China boreali-orientali. Bulletin of botanical research 4(1): 123–127.
- Fang CF, Zhao SD, Skvortsov AK (1999) Salicaceae, Salix. In: Wu ZY & Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China, vol. 4. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, 162–274.
- Goerz R (1932) Enumeration of the Ligneous Plants Collected by J.F. Rock on the Arnold Arboretum Expedition to Northwestern China and Northeastern Tibet, Salix L. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 13(4): 387–404.
- Govaerts R, Nic Lughadha E, Black N, Turner R, Paton A (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8: e215. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6
- Grabovskaya-Borodina AE, Tatanov IV, Belyaeva IV (2022) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on some Salix L. (Salicaceae) from China. Skvortsovia: International Journal of Salicology and Plant Biology 8(2): 58–81. https://doi.org/10.51776/2309-6500_2022_8_2_58
- Hao KS (1936) Synopsis of Chinese Salix. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 93: 1–123.
- He L (2015) Taxonomic Revision of Salix L. (Salicaceae) in Pan Himalayas. PhD Thesis, Beijing Forestry University, China.
- He L, Liao S, Applequist W, Chen SP (2019) The valid publication of Salix suchowensis (Salicaceae). PhytoKeys 131: 27–35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.131.37065
- He L, Wagner ND, Hörandl E (2021) Restriction‐site associated DNA sequencing data reveal a radiation of willow species (Salix L., Salicaceae) in the Hengduan Mountains and adjacent areas. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 59(1): 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12593
- Jonsell B, Jarvis CE (1994) Lectotypifications of Linnaean names for Flora Nordica, vol. 1 (Lycopodiaceae–Papaveraceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 14(2): 145–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00581.x
- Jordaan M (2005) FSA contributions 18: Salicaceae s. str. Bothalia 35(1): 7–20. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v35i1.364
- Koidzumi G (1915) Decades Plantarum Novarum vel minus Cognitarum. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 29: 309–332. https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.29.348_309
- Linnaeus C (1753) Species Plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1–1200.
- Liu LJ, He L, Applequist WL (2020) Untangling two Chinese Salix species (Salicaceae) published by C.K. Schneider, with lectotypification of four names. Willdenowia 50(2): 159–163. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.50.50201
- Ohashi H (2000) A systematic enumeration of Japanese Salix (Salicaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 75(1): 1–41.
- Ohashi H (2001) Salicaceae of Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, series 4, Biology 40(4): 269–396.
- Sargent CS (1895) The Names of some North American Tree Willows. Garden & Forest 8(404): 463. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3929906
- Seemen OV (1896) Neue Weidenarten in dem Herbar des Königlichen botanischen Museums zu Berlin II. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 21(4): 50–58.
- Skvortsov AK, Chang YL, Chou YL, Wang C (1955) Salicaceae. In: Liu SE (Ed.) Illustrated Manual of the Woody Plants of the Northeast Province. Science Press, Beijing, 110–187.
- Skvortsov AK (1968) Willows of the USSR. A taxonomic and geographic revision. Nauka, Moscow.
- Skvortsov AK (1989) Die Weiden (Salix) der Sektion Chamaetia und das Problem der Entstehung der arktischen Flora. Flora 182: 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0367-2530(17)30394-8
- Skvortsov AK (1999) Willows of Russia and adjacent countries. Taxonomical and geographical revision. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Report Series, No. 39. University of Joensuu Press, Joensuu, 1–307.
- Thiers B (2025) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/
- Trautvetter ER (1833) Salix. In: Ledebour CF (Ed.) Flora Altaica, vol. 4. Typis et impensis G. Reimeri, Berolini, 251–292.
- Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Gandhi KN, Gravendyck J, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Klopper RR, Knapp S, Kusber W-H, Li D-Z, May TW, Monro AM, Prado J, Price MJ, Smith GF, Zamora Senioret JC (2025) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Madrid Code). Regnum Vegetabile 162. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226839479.001.0001
- Wang Z, Fang CF, Zhao SD, Chou YL, Dong SL, Yu CY, Yang CY, Chao N (1984) Salix. In: Wang C & Fang CF (Eds) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 20(2). Science Press, Beijing, 81–381.
- Wei ZD (1987) Salicaceae, Salix. In: Li YJ (Ed.) Woody Flora of Qinghai. Qinghai People's Publishing House, Xining, 81–138.
- Yan JZ, Fang CF, Qin ZS (1981) A new variety of Salix. Bulletin of botanical research 1(2): 175–178.
- Yang CY (1980) Plantae novae Salicum Sinicae (IV). Bulletin of the Botanical Laboratory of the North-Eastern Forestry Institute 9: 89–107.
- Yang XL (1985) Addenda: diagnoses taxorum novarum, vol. 2. In: Liu YX (Ed.) Flora in desertis Reipublicae Populorum Sinarum. Science Press, Beijing, 521–522.