CARBOHYDRATES: STRUCTURE, METABOLISM AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN HUMAN HEALTH

Carbohydrates are fundamental biomolecules that serve as the primary source of energy for the human body and play essential roles in cellular structure and metabolic regulation. This article explores the biochemical structure of carbohydrates, their digestion and metabolism, and their clinical importance, particularly in metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. Modern evidence shows that disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism significantly contribute to the development of chronic diseases. Understanding these processes is critical for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies in clinical medicine.