Beauty of Magic Squares: 3888-Multiple Order Bordered Magic Squares of Order 132-Part 2
Authors/Creators
- 1. Formerly, Professor of Mathematics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Description
This paper presents a systematic construction of multiple order bordered magic squares at orders 20, 30, 42, 56, 72, 90, 108 and 132. for a full structural summary. Unlike classical block-wise bordered magic squares, which are built as multiples of a single block size, the structures explored here incorporate successive borders drawn from magic squares of different orders --- specifically orders 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 12 --- each contributing a distinct structural layer. The innermost core is a magic square of order~12 formed by different-sum magic squares of order~3. Successive borders of orders 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9 and 12 are then applied; even-order borders consist of equal-sum, while odd-order borders consist of different-sum magic squares. In case of order 8, first three are of equal-sums and last three are of different sums. The combinatorial multiplicity of border types at each level yields a hierarchy of distinct configurations. The excel file of the work are also attached.
This work is also available at author's web-site.
Files
Multiple Order-132-2.pdf
Files
(544.3 MB)
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