A Review on Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Activities of Rohu Fish

Labeo rohita, a freshwater fish widely distributed across South Asia, has gained attention in pharmaceutical and biomedical fields because of its potential therapeutic properties. This review explores the bioactive compounds and pharmacological activities associated with Labeo rohita, including its antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. Fish is rich in essential fatty acids, amino acids, and minerals, making it a valuable source of nutrition with beneficial health effects. Several studies have highlighted the potential of Labeo rohita extracts in traditional medicine for treating various ailments, such as infections, inflammatory disorders, and oxidative stress-related diseases. Furthermore, fish biomedical applications, such as drug delivery systems and tissue engineering, have shown promise. This review also examines the underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for these pharmacological effects, including the modulation of signaling pathways and the role of bioactive compounds. Despite the growing body of research, further studies are needed to fully elucidate the therapeutic potential of Labeo rohita and translate its biomedical applications into clinical settings.