Published March 7, 2026 | Version v1

DANCING WITH LIGHT: GESTALT PRINCIPLES IN THE LIGHTING DESIGN OF TRANSITION: AN EVENING OF CONTEMPORARY DANCE

  • 1. Pusat Pengajian Seni, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. Email: naquemail@gmail.com
  • 2. Pusat Pengajian Seni, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. Email: azrulazizi@usm.my

Description

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study examines the application of Gestalt principles in the lighting design of Transition: An Evening of Contemporary Dance and analyses their influence on audience perception. Theoretical Framework: The research is structured around five key principles: Closure, Similarity, Proximity, Continuity and Figure Ground, which are used as a framework to investigate the relationship between light, space and movement. Methodology: Employing visual analysis, the study explores how lighting constructs spatial dimensions, creates depth and directs attention to significant elements within the performance. The methodology combines close observation of the staging with an examination of supporting lighting design documentation. Particular focus is placed on the arrangement and orientation of luminaires, the selection of colour palettes, and the deployment of specific techniques such as gobos, side lighting and backlighting. Findings: These components are analysed through a Gestalt lens to demonstrate how perceptual organisation informs aesthetic and dramaturgical choices. Findings indicate that the integration of Gestalt principles enhances the narrative coherence of the production by establishing a consistent visual flow and by reinforcing the interconnection between performers and stage environment. Implications: Furthermore, the research highlights the role of deliberate lighting strategies in cultivating audience immersion and enhancing perceptual coherence and emotional engagement. Originality: The study concludes that the systematic application of Gestalt theory within stage lighting design advances both technical accuracy and emotional expressivity. Beyond its artistic contribution, the research underscores the pedagogical significance of visual perception theory, suggesting its value as a framework for training future practitioners in the performing arts.

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