Systemic Risks and Inclusive Governance of the Global Low-Altitude Economy: A Three-Dimensional Parallel Framework Based on Livelihood Security, Resource Efficiency and Collaborative Prevention and Control

Against the realistic background of the rapid popularization of global civilian Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology and the low-altitude economy emerging as a new engine of global economic growth, this paper breaks through the limitations of single-discipline and linear regulation in traditional UAV governance research. Centered on the holistic parallel systematic governance logic, this paper constructs a three-dimensional parallel governance framework of "Livelihood Security Risk Regulation - Public Resource Efficiency Reuse - Global Collaborative Prevention and Control Backstop". Based on the global public data from authoritative institutions including the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and the Universal Postal Union (UPU), this paper comprehensively analyzes the livelihood security risks, resource mismatch dilemmas and global governance fragmentation challenges faced by UAV governance worldwide. It deeply embeds the underlying logic of multiple disciplines, takes into account the differentiated governance needs of different regions and fields around the world, and proposes a field-specific, adaptable and implementable inclusive governance path. Focusing on global common issues throughout, this paper does not target the governance status or regulatory shortcomings of any single country. It aims to provide universal academic reference and practical solutions for countries around the world to improve low-altitude governance, safeguard livelihood security, revitalize public resources, and address cross-border security risks, which is consistent with the core requirements of the UN Sustainable Development Goals on public security, food security, ecological protection and inclusive public services.

Key words

Low-Altitude Economy; Civilian UAV Governance; Global Public Security; Livelihood Risk Regulation; Public Resource Reuse; Inclusive Governance