Juvenile Justice And The Importance Of Childrens Rights

Juvenile justice system represents a legal and social framework designed to respond to offenses committed by children in conflict with law, in a manner consistent with their age, development, and vulnerability. Unlike adult criminal systems, juvenile justice emphasizes rehabilitation, reintegration, and the best interests of the child which is the one of the main principles of Convention on the Rights of Child. This paper focuses on the relationship between juvenile justice systems and the protection and promotion of children\\\'s rights, highlighting the characteristics of juvenile justice system, national sources of juvenile criminal law in North Macedonia with special emphasis to Child Justice Law, international sources especially documents of United Nations, European Union and Council of Europe. On the on the hand in the scope of this work, one of the key parts is the concept of "child in risk"- which is an important part of understanding the theoretical framework of juvenile delinquency as well. The relevant provisions from the law about the child in conflict with law are analyzed to identify the sanctions prescribed for children under these legal frameworks, as well as to determine the age of criminal responsibility established in each country. The paper highlights the significance of aligning national legislative provisions with international human rights norms. Strengthening child-sensitive practices, investing in community-based alternatives, and promoting the concept of restorative justice are all highlighted as best practices for the protection of children's rights. Ultimately, a rights-based juvenile justice system serves to protect individual children, but at the same time, it contributes to social inclusion, reducing recidivism, and enhancing community safety.