Published April 1, 2026 | Version v1
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Paper LX: The Hierarchy of Offsets: Five Levels of the MSDS Vacuum Coupling Ladder

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Paper LX maps the geometric coupling hierarchy (v^2)^n underlying the MSDS framework. We demonstrate that distinct cosmological observables—from gravitational slip \eta(z) at Level 1 to cosmic birefringence \beta at Level 2.5—are manifestations of a single vacuum coupling at different powers. The paper introduces the "Inter-Level Kill Condition" (v^{1.5} = 2.22 \times 10^{-6}), a parameter-free ratio test between \Delta\eta (Euclid) and \beta (LiteBIRD). A reproducible Python module is included to verify all levels of the ladder, from torsion stutter to the predicted fine-structure variation \delta\alpha/\alpha \sim 10^{-12} at Level 3. 

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References

  • Eskilt J.R. & Komatsu E., Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022). \beta = 0.342^\circ \pm 0.094^\circ.
  • DESI Collaboration, arXiv:2404.03002 (2024). DR1: f\sigma_8 measurements
  • Euclid Collaboration, arXiv:1910.09273 (2019). Gravitational slip \
  • LiteBIRD Collaboration, PTEP 2023. Birefringence forecast \
  • Planck Collaboration, A&A 641 A6 (2020). S_8 = 0.831.
  • Webb J.K. et al. (2011). Spatial variation of the fine structure constant
  • Kadunic D., Papers I–LIX (arXiv/Zenodo March 2026). The MSDS programme