Spacetime Substantivalism III: A Paradigm Shift from Dark Matter to the Origin of Mass (时空实体论 III:从暗物质到质量起源的范式转换)

AbstractDark matter stands as the most profound enigma in contemporary physics. Both the dominant particle paradigm (ΛCDM) and the modified dynamics paradigm (MOND) are deeply mired in theoretical and observational quandaries. This paper posits that their common root lies in an unexamined presupposition entrenched since Newton's time—that spacetime is merely a passive background for events. We argue that to break this impasse, a conceptual revolution is necessary: to regard spacetime itself as a dynamical entity endowed with intrinsic physical properties, such as a characteristic scale and stiffness. The proposed "Spacetime Substantivalism" departs from a covariant action principle, leading to a modified theory of gravity incorporating a spacetime strain field. The theory introduces only two global parameters: the spacetime characteristic scale D and the strain coupling constant λ. Using the Milky Way as a benchmark, we empirically establish, for the first time, a universal intrinsic scale of spacetime D = 2.35 ± 0.18 kpc, and discover a universal scaling law lambda proportional to Mb^0.10 across ∝different galaxies. Based on this, the theory achieves a priori quantitative predictions for the rotation curves of galaxies such as M31, DDO 154, and UGC 128 without introducing any new free parameters. This strongly suggests that the "dark matter" effect is a manifestation of the macroscopic mechanical properties of the spacetime entity. Furthermore, this framework reinterprets mass as a form of energy distribution within the spacetime dimension, opening new avenues for a unified understanding of the Higgs hierarchy problem, the vacuum catastrophe, and the origin of mass. 

摘要

暗物质是当代物理学中最深刻的谜团。目前主流的粒子范式(Lambda-CDM)和修正动力学范式(MOND)均深陷理论与观测的双重困境。本文指出,这两者的共同根源在于自牛顿时代以来一个从未被审视的预设:即将时空仅仅视为事件的被动背景。

本文认为,要突破这一僵局,必须进行一场概念革命:将时空本身视为具有内在物理属性(如特征尺度和刚度)的动力学实体。

所提出的“时空实体论”从协变作用量原理出发,引入了包含时空应变场(Spacetime Strain Field)的修正引力理论。该理论仅引入两个全局参数:时空特征尺度 D 和应变耦合常数 lambda。

关键审计数据:

1. 首次实证确权:以银河系为基准,本文首次凭经验确立了时空的普遍内在尺度 D 约为 2.35 正负 0.18 kpc。

2. 发现定标律:发现了跨星系的普遍定标律,即 lambda 正比于星系重子质量 Mb 的 0.10 次幂。

3. 先验定量预测:在不引入任何新自由参数的情况下,对 M31、DDO 154 和 UGC 128 等星系的旋转曲线实现了精准的先验定量预测。

结论与展望: 这有力地证明了“暗物质”效应实际上是时空实体宏观力学属性的体现。此外,该框架将“质量”重新解释为时空维度内的能量分布形式,为统一理解希格斯层次问题、真空灾难及质量起源开辟了全新路径。