LITERARY REVIEW OF SHUSHKAAKSHIPAAKA [DRY EYE SYNDROME]

The eyes play a vital role in overall well-being, and their care has always been emphasized in Ayurvedic literature. One commonly described eye condition in Ayurveda is Shushkaakshipaaka, which closely matches Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) in modern medicine due to the similarity in symptoms. Individuals with this condition often report discomfort such as dryness, irritation, fluctuating blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. These symptoms can greatly impact daily life. Ayurvedic texts recommend specific treatments like Tarpana, Seka, Aschotana, and Anjana—therapies known for their cooling and nourishing effects. These approaches help balance aggravated Vata and Pitta doshas, improve tear film stability, and provide relief from dry eye symptoms. This paper highlights the Ayurvedic understanding of Shushkaakshipaaka, including its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.