Inflación e Índice de Precios

Research Paper: Inflación e Índice de Precios. Abstract/Summary: ARTICLE Inflation and Consumer Price Index Dynamics in Latin America (2024–2025): Annual Rates by Country Juan Moisés de la Serna 1,* 1 , Logroño, Spain; juanmoises.delaserna@.net * Correspondence: juanmoises.delaserna@.net; ORCID: 0000-0002-8401-8018 Abstract: Inflation remains a critical macroeconomic challenge across Latin America, with divergent trajectories observed between 2024 and 2025 reflecting varied monetary policy responses, exchange rate dynamics, and external economic pressures. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of annual inflation rates and consumer price index (CPI) variations across 15 Latin American countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Data are sourced from national central banks, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and regional statistical offices, covering the period January 2024 through December 2025. We document significant heterogeneity in inflation trajectories, with Venezuela and Argentina experiencing hyperinflationary episodes (above 200% annua...