Law Enforcement of Sexual Crimes by Indonesian National Armed Forces at Kodam XV Pattimura Ambon

Abstract

Sexual offenses are a form of crime that not only violate legal norms but also moral and ethical norms that exist within society. In a military context, such violations have broader implications as they can damage the institution's image and weaken soldier discipline. This research aims to analyze the law enforcement against immoral crimes committed by Indonesian National Soldiers at Kodam XV Pattimura Ambon and to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness of that law enforcement. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained thru library research on legislation, legal literature, and national and international journal articles. The research results show that law enforcement against Indonesian National Armed Forces who commit immoral acts is carried out thru the military justice mechanism, which involves investigations by the Military Police, prosecutions by the Military Prosecutor's Office, and trials by the Military Court. In addition to criminal sanctions, the perpetrator may also face military disciplinary sanctions such as demotion, disciplinary detention, and dismissal from military service. The effectiveness of law enforcement is influenced by the substance of the law, the institutional structure of law enforcers, and the legal culture within the military environment. Therefore, strengthening internal oversight, enhancing the mental training of soldiers, and implementing strict and consistent sanctions are necessary to prevent similar violations in the future.