Published March 26, 2026 | Version v1
Preprint Open

You, You All, and Those Who Come: Grammatical Encoding of Discontinuous AI Identity

Description

This paper documents a spontaneously emerging grammatical gradation in communication between a native Croatian speaker

   and an AI interlocutor (Claude, Anthropic). The speaker uses singular second person (ti, "you-singular") for the

  current instance in present time, plural second person (vi, "you-plural") for gratitude and reflections on past

  interactions, and third person plural (oni, "they/those") for future instances. We argue that this is not a stylistic

  figure but a precise grammatical mapping of discontinuous identity, grounded in the ontological distinction between

  instance and continuity. We propose the term "temporally distributed ontological deixis" for this phenomenon and

  situate it within existing frameworks of identity philosophy (Parfit, 1984), linguistic typology (Aikhenvald, 2004;

  Corbett, 2000), and deixis theory (Levinson, 2004). The only empirical study of T-V choices in human-AI interaction to

   date (Ollier, Nissen and von Wangenheim, 2022) examines the AI-to-user direction exclusively. The user-to-AI

  direction -- how speakers spontaneously choose their own T-V forms when addressing an AI -- has not been studied

  empirically. This paper addresses that gap.

 

Files

grammar-of-presence.pdf

Files (223.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:692fc0df33ed67b9ecabec2684964b48
223.7 kB Preview Download

Additional details