FUNCTIONAL SPECIALIZATION OF THE BRAIN HEMISPHERES IN LANGUAGE PROCESSING

This article analyzes the language processing processes of the left and right hemispheres of the human brain, their functional specialization and neuropsychological basis. In particular, based on scientific literature, it emphasizes the dominance of the left hemisphere in the processing of language structure and the role of the right hemisphere in understanding pragmatic and contextual aspects. The results obtained through modern neurobiological studies, aphasia syndromes and neuroimaging methods are also discussed.