Scione incompleta
Authors/Creators
- 1. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt / INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil.
- 2. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
- 3. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
- 4. Laboratório de Entomologia, Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil.
Description
Scione incompleta (Macquart, 1846)
(Figs 48A–D, 49A–E)
Pangonia incompleta Macquart, 1846: 155 (1846: 27), pl. 3, fig. 7; Macquart, 1850: 25 (tax.); Walker, 1850: 20 (tax.); 1854: 124 (tax.).
Diclisa incompleta; Schiner, 1868: 101 (tax.); Giglio-Tos, 1895: 357 (tax.); Kertész, 1900: 74 (cat); Ricardo, 1900a: 104 (NHMUK spp.); Hunter, 1900: 135 (cat.).
Scione incompleta; Ricardo, 1902: 435 (NHMUK spp.); Kertész, 1908: 150 (cat.); Surcouf, 1919: 221 (Ecuador spp.); 1921: 114 (comm.); Szilády, 1926: 28 (rev.); Kröber, 1930: 162, fig. 8 (rev.); 1934: 234 (cat.); Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946: 64 (Colombia spp.); Fairchild, 1956: 19 (tax.); 1971: 26 (cat.); Carrasco, 1972: 317 (Peru spp.); Moucha, 1976: 40 (cat.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009: 53 (cat.); Lessard, 2014: 209, fig. 16; 226 (revision of Scionini); Henriques, 2016: 176 (AMNH spp.).
Type locality. Colombia.
Diagnosis. Body yellowish-brown. Scutum with slightly evident yellowish longitudinal stripes. Wing yellowish-brown on the anterior region and smoky on the posterior region, brown veins and brown spots on crossveins.
Redescription. Female. Body length: 9.2–9.6 mm, wing length: 9.4–9.8 mm.
Head. Frons divergent below, divergence index 0.7 (X = 2), frontal index 1.8–1.9. Frons with irregular dark brown patch, almost touching the eyes and extending to the vertex. Vertex dark brown with long black setulae, prominent ocellar triangle, dark brown ocelli. Frons and subcallus brown with yellowish pruinosity, frons with long black setulae. Parafacial brown with yellowish pruinosity and some black setulae. Gena with yellowish white pruinosity and dense, long whitish setulae. Clypeus brown with yellowish pruinosity and dense long black setulae, slightly protuberant, clypeal index 0.7–0.8. Scape and pedicel brown with yellowish pruinosity and long, dense black setulae. Flagellum orange, last flagellomeres slightly darkened. Palpus brown, first segment with dense and long yellowish and black setulae; second segment with short black setulae. Proboscis dark brown, about 3x the height of the frons. Thorax. Scutum and scutellum dark brown. Scutellum with long black setulae. Scutum with shorter black setulae and slightly evident yellowish longitudinal stripes, the sublateral and lateral stripes connected by an even less evident yellowish stripe on transverse suture. Notopleuron with tuft of long black setulae. Anepisternum with tuft of long dense black and yellowish setulae, katepisternum and anepimeron with tuft of long dense yellowish and white setulae. Postalar callus with tuft of whitish setulae. Legs yellowish. Femora with long dense black and yellowish setulae. Tibiae and tarsi with short dense black setulae. Wing yellowish-brown on the anterior region and smoky on the posterior region brown veins, brown spots on crossveins and yellowish patch on cells r 1, r 2+3 and in part of the radial basal cell. Abdomen. Tergites yellowish with dense short black setulae and some yellowish setulae. Tergites 3 and 4 with a small tuft of whitish setulae on the central posterior margin. Sternites with sparse black and whitish setulae.
Distribution. Colombia, Peru.
Type material examined. Syntype, ♀, deposited at the MNHNP (examined through photographs).
Additional material examined. 1 ♀, “Santa Fé, Bogotá / Colombia / Cornelius B. Philip Collection Donated to California Academy of Sciences / Scione equatoriensis Surc. / Scione equatoriensis Surcouf, det. C.B. Philip / Topotype, Cenotype, Scione / Compared with type ♀ P. incompleta Macq by C.B. Philip Aug. 53, in almost exact agreem. [agreement]/ Scione incompleta? (Macq.) det. Krolow, T.K., 2012 [photographed specimen]” (CAS); 1 ♀, “ Bogota, Colombia / BGuevara coll/ Cornelius B. Philip Collection Donated to California Academy of Sciences / minor Macq. / Compared with type ♀ Fidena minor Macq., C.B. Philip 58 Agrees but palp[us] little longer and more slender” (CAS); 1 ♀, “Cordill.v.Columbien, terra templada, Thieme S./ Scione equatoriensis (Macq.) ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1915 [examined through photographs]” (MNHUB).
Comments. Both physically examined specimens and those examined by means of photographs show spots on crossveins slightly darker than on the type. The tuft of whitish setulae on the central posterior margin of tergites 3 and 4 appeared to be present also on the other tergites, whose setulae was lost. The photographs of the S. incompleta specimen provided by Lessard (2014) agree well with the specimens seen here and with the holotype.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- CAS , MNHNP , MNHUB
- Scientific name authorship
- Macquart
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Diptera
- Family
- Tabanidae
- Genus
- Scione
- Species
- incompleta
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- syntype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Scione incompleta (Macquart, 1846) sec. Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow, 2026
References
- Macquart, J. (1846) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1844, 133-364.
- Walker, F. (1850) Diptera. Part I. In: Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. F. R. S., F. L. S., & c. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, pp. 1-75, pls. 1 - 2.
- Schiner, J. R. (1868) Diptera. In: [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der o ¨ sterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wu ¨ llerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, vi + 388 pp.
- Giglio-Tos, E. (1895) Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Sechelles (Mars-Avril-Mai 1892). 5 e memoire. Dipteres. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Series 7, 5, 353-368.
- Kertesz, K. (1900) Catalogus tabanidorum orbis terrarium universi. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23 (Appendix), 1-80.
- Ricardo, G. (1900 a) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum Collection. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5 (25), 97-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678247
- Hunter, W. D. (1900) A catalogue of the Diptera of South America, Part 2. - Homodactyla and Mydiadae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121-155.
- Ricardo, G. (1902) Further notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum collection. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9 (54), 424-438. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930208678613
- Kertesz, K. (1908) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. III. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini, 366 pp.
- Surcouf, J. M. R. (1919) Dipteres. Brachyceres piqueurs (Tabanidae). In: Mission du Service Geographique de l'Armee pour la mesure d'un arc de meridien equatorial en Amerique du Sud sous le controle scientifique de l'Academie des Sciences, 1899 - 1906. Tome 10. Entomologie. - Botanique. Fascicule 2. - Opiliones. - Dipteres. - Myriapodes. Guathier-Villars et Cie, Paris, pp. 217-233.
- Szilady, Z. (1926) New and Old World horseflies. Acta biologica Hungarica, l (7), 1-30.
- Krober, O. (1930) Die sudamerikanischen Arten der Gattung Scione Wlk. (= Rhinotriclista End.) (Dipt.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 91, 141-174.
- Bequaert, J. & Renjifo-Salcedo, S. (1946) The Tabanidae of Colombia (Diptera). Psyche, 53 (3 - 4), 52-86. https://doi.org/10.1155/1946/40437
- Fairchild, G. B. (1956) Synonymical notes on Neotropical flies of the family Tabanidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 131 (3), 1-38.
- Carrasco, F. (1972) Tabanos del Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (2), 317-323.
- Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 7, 1-319.
- Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1-199.
- Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53 (2), 203-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12076
- Henriques, A. L. (2016) Tabanidae (Diptera) of the American Museum of Natural History Collection. Zootaxa, 4137 (2), 151-186. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.1