Published March 21, 2026 | Version v1
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The Multi-Scale Derivation of Gauge Couplings, the Electroweak Hierarchy, and the Scattering Programme of the R12 Rendering Algebra

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Abstract
We clarify the dynamical content of the R12 rendering algebra by establishing three results. First, the three Standard Model gauge couplings are derived at their respective natural scales—not at a single unification point: α−1
0 = 122−1/(π−3) ≈ 136.937 at the UV lattice scale (Paper III), with the observed α−1 = 137.036 obtained after Landauer IR descent + (π −3) ln 2 + Kknot/2; αs = ζ(3)Znoise ≈ 0.1180 at the Z-pole (Paper V), and sin2
θW = 3/8 as a scale-independent trace ratio (Paper XIX). Standard Model renormalisation-group evolution from these derived
values reproduces all three observed couplings at MZ to within 0.02–0.07%, with zero free parameters. This multi-scale structure differs fundamentally from Grand Unified Theories, which require all couplings to meet at a single energy; in AC, no
such meeting is claimed or required

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