The Dual Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Cyber Security: From Automated Defense To Adversarial Exploitation

The Dual Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security: From Automated Defense to Adversarial Exploitation Abstract The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the digital landscape has fundamentally transformed the field of cyber security. This paper examines the bidirectional impact of AI: its role as a powerful defensive mechanism capable of real-time threat detection and response, and its emergence as a sophisticated tool for adversarial exploitation. By analyzing Machine Learning (ML) models in intrusion detection, the rise of \\\"Agentic\\\" autonomous security systems, and the threats posed by adversarial ML and deepfakes, this study proposes a framework for AI-resilient security operations. The research concludes that while AI significantly enhances defensive capabilities, it also necessitates a new era of proactive, adaptive security strategies to counter AI-driven threats.