Published February 4, 2026 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Resolving a century-old year mystery – the identity and provenance of the semiterrestrial crab, Parathelphusa (Liothelphusa) nobilii Colosi, 1920 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Gecarcinucidae) from Sarawak and a replacement name for Parathelphusa nobilii Ng, 2014

  • 1. Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  • 2. Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia

Description

The uncertain taxonomic identity and provenance of the gecarcinucid karst crab Parathelphusa (Liothelphusa) nobilii Colosi, 1920 is resolved through the examination of historical type material and newly collected specimens. Stygothelphusa nobilii (Colosi, 1920) is confirmed as a distinct species closely related to S. bidiensis Lanchester, 1900, but it can be easily distinguished by its more quadrate carapace, the anterolateral margin being armed with a low epibranchial tooth, proportionally shorter ambulatory legs, and diagnostic gonopod morphology. The originally stated type locality, "Mt Saribau" is considered erroneous. Evidence from the collector's records and recent collections indicate that the species was very likely obtained from the limestone karsts around Gua Chupak in southwestern Sarawak. In addition, Parathelphusa nobilii Ng, 2014 from Sambas in Indonesian Kalimantan is identified a junior primary homonym of Parathelphusa (Liothelphusa) nobilii Colosi, 1920. A replacement name, P. daisyae nom. nov., is therefore proposed.

Files

ZK_article_179174.pdf

Files (12.1 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:0e8f80157d6082bad9f22d2328ab77ee
12.0 MB Preview Download
md5:142bc21354eb8800595e480dc00b7fd3
137.3 kB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Anonymous (1955) British Borneo, Singapore and Malaya. Official Standard Names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Office of Geography, Department of the Interior, Washington D.C., Gazetteer 10: 1–463.
  • Anonymous (1970) Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. Second edition. Official Standard Names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names, Gazetteer 10: i–vi, 1–1014.
  • Bartlett E (1896) Notes on the birds of the upper and lower Sarawak River (Part VII). Sarawak Gazette 361: 26–27.
  • Beccari O (1904) Wanderings in the great forests of Borneo: Travels and researches of a naturalist in Sarawak. Archibald Constable & Co. Ltd., 16 James Street Haymarket, London, 242 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50139
  • Bott R (1969) Flußkrabben aus Asien und ihre Klassifikation (Crustacea, Decapoda). Senckenbergiana Biologica 50(5–6): 359–366.
  • Bott R (1970) Die Süßwasserkrabben von Europa, Asien, Australien und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Eine Revision der Potamoidea und der Parathelphusoidea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 526: 1–338.
  • Boulenger GA (l896) Descriptions of two new batrachians obtained by Mr. A. Everett on Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 17(6): 449–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680396
  • Colosi G (1920) I Potamonidi del R. Museo Zoologico di Torino. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della, Regia. Università di Torino 35(734): 1–39. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17857
  • Cumberlidge N, Ng PKL, Yeo DCJ, Magalhães C, Campos MR, Alvarez F, Naruse T, Daniels SR, Esser LJ, Attipoe FYK, Clotilde-Ba F-L, Darwall W, Mcivor A, Collen B, Ram M (2009) Freshwater crabs and the biodiversity crisis: Importance, threats, status, and conservation challenges. Biological Conservation 142(8): 1665–1673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.038
  • Davie PJF, Guinot D, Ng PKL (2015) Anatomy and functional morphology of Brachyura. In: Castro P, Davie PJF, Guinot D, Schram FR, Von Vaupel Klein JC (Eds) Treatise on Zoology—Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea, 9C-I, Decapoda: Brachyura (Part 1), 11–163. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004190832_004
  • Dubois A (1987) Miscellanea taxinomiea batrachologica (I). Alytes 5: 7–95.
  • Everett AH (1889) A list of the birds of the Borneo group of islands. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 20: 91–212.
  • Grinang J, Ng PKL (2015a) The identity of the semiterrestrial crab Terrathelphusa kuchingensis (Nobili, 1901) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae), with descriptions of four new species from southwestern Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. Zootaxa 3946(3): 331–346. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3946.3.2
  • Grinang J, Ng PKL (2015b) Taxonomy of the semiterrestrial crab Lepidothelphusa cognettii (Nobili, 1903) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae), with descriptions of five new species from Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63: 564–582.
  • Grinang J, Ng PKL (2021) A new species of the genus Arachnothelphusa Ng, 1991 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gecarcinucidae) from a limestone cave in Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69: 1–7.
  • Grinang J, Das I, Ng PKL (2016) Ecological characteristics of the freshwater crab, Isolapotamon bauense in one of Wallace's collecting sites. In: Das I, Tun A (Eds) Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation: Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia. Springer, Switzerland, 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26161-4_8
  • ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. Adopted by the XXI General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 338 pp.
  • Inger RF, Tan FL (1996) Checklist of the frogs of Borneo. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 44(2): 551–574.
  • Lanchester WF (1900) On some Malacostracous crustaceans from Malaysia in the collection of Sarawak Museum. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 6(33): 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678375
  • Man JG De (1899) Zoological results of the Dutch scientific expedition to Central Borneo. The Crustacea. Part II, Brachyura. Notes from the Leyden Museum 21: 53–144. [pls 5–12]
  • Mohizah M, Julia S, Soh WK (2006) A Sarawak Gazetteer. In: Soepadmo E, Chung RCK, Saw LG (Eds) Sarawak Forestry Department, Malaysia, and Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 1–197.
  • Moulton JC (1905) Note XVIII. A list of the Bornean Cicindelinae. Notes from the Leyden Museum 32: 187–193.
  • Moulton JC (1914) Hand-list of the birds of Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 67: 125–191.
  • Ng PKL (1988) The Freshwater Crabs of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Shinglee Press, Singapore, i–viii, 1–156. [figs 1–63, 4 colour pls.]
  • Ng PKL (1989a) The identity of the cavernicolous freshwater crab Potamon (Thelphusa) bidiense Lanchester, 1900 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from Sarawak, Borneo, with description of a new genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 37(1&2): 63–72.
  • Ng PKL (1989b) A new cavernicolous freshwater crab, Thelphusula styx spec. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae), from Gunong Mulu, Sarawak, Borneo. Zoölogische Mededeelingen 63(6): 53–59.
  • Ng PKL (1991) Bornean freshwater crabs of the genus Arachnothelphusa gen. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae. Zoölogische Mededeelingen 65: 1–12.
  • Ng PKL (1995) The freshwater crabs and prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Bako National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 43(1): 181–205.
  • Ng PKL (2004) Crustacea: Decapoda, Brachyura. In: Yule C, Yong HS (Eds) Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Malaysian Academy of Sciences, 311–336.
  • Ng PKL (2005) Taxonomy and conservation: a perspective from freshwater crabs. In: Tuen AA, Das I (Eds) Wallace in Sarawak – 150 years later. Proceedings of an International Conference on Biogeography and Biodiversity, Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, 153–161.
  • Ng PKL (2013) Stygothelphusa cranbrooki, a new species of cave crab from Gua Sireh, Sarawak, Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement 29: 91–97.
  • Ng PKL (2014) The identity of the Sarawak freshwater crab Parathelphusa oxygona Nobili, 1901, with description of a new species, Parathelphusa nobilii, from Western Kalimantan, Indonesia, Borneo (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae). Zootaxa 3774(1): 31–44. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.2
  • Ng PKL (2021) Geosesarma sodalis, a new species of vampire crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from a limestone cave in central Sarawak, Malaysia. ZooKeys 1031: 133–141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.63134
  • Ng PKL (2025) A revision of the freshwater crab genus Adeleana Bott, 1969 from Borneo and Sumatra (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae), with descriptions of two new genera and two new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology 45(3): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruaf035
  • Ng PKL, Alvarez F (2000) Villalobosus, a replacement name for Stygothelphusa Alvarez & Villalobos, 1991 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae), preoccupied by Stygothelphusa Ng, 1989 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 48(2): 337.
  • Ng PKL, Earl of Cranbrook (2014) Fossil brachyuran crabs from the Jambusan Caves (Bau, Sarawak), collected by A.H. Everett in 1878–1879. In: Fraaije RHB, Hyžný M, Jagt JWM, Krobicki M, Van Bakel BWM (Eds) Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Mesozoic and Cenozoic Decapod Crustaceans, Krakow, Poland, 2013: A tribute to Pál Mihály Müller. Scripta Geologica 147: 289–307.
  • Ng PKL, Grinang J (2004) Decapod crustaceans with descriptions of three new species. In: Yong HS, Ng FSP, Yen EEL (Eds) Sarawak Bau Limestone Biodiversity, Sarawak Museum Journal 59 (new series), Special Issue 6: 299–325. https://doi.org/10.61507/smj22-2004-R5TA-22
  • Ng PKL, Grinang J (2014) On a new species of troglobitic crab of the genus Stygothelphusa Ng, 1989, from Sarawak, Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae). Zootaxa 3774(1): 90–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.7
  • Ng PKL, Grinang J (in press) On the validity of Gecarcinucus (Cylindrothelphusa) buergeri lebangensis Balss, 1937 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae), with description of a new species of Thelphusula Bott, 1969 from central Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Threatened Taxa.
  • Ng PKL, Guinot D (in press) Revision of the Southeast Asian freshwater crab genus Balssiathelphusa Bott, 1969 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae). Zoosystema.
  • Ng PKL, Yeo DCJ (2007) Malaysian freshwater crabs: Conservation prospects and challenges. In: Chua L (Ed.) Proceedings of the Seminar on the Status of Biological Diversity in Malaysia & Threat Assessment of Plant Species in Malaysia, 28–30 June 2005. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, 95–120.
  • Ng PKL, Yussof S (1990) The cave crab of Bidi, Sarawak. Nature Malaysiana 15(3): 76–79.
  • Ng PKL, Guinot D, Davie PJF (2008) Systema brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17: 1–286.
  • Nobili G (1901) Note intorno ad una collezione di Crostacei di Sarawak (Borneo). Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della, Regia. Università di Torino 16(397): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7275
  • Nobili G (1903) Descrizione di una nuova specie di Parathelphusa delle Isole Mentawai. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della, Regia. Università di Torino 18(444): 1–4. [figs A, B.]
  • Rathbun MJ (1904) Les crabes d'eau douce. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 4(6): 225–312.
  • Sharpe RB (1877) Contributions to the ornithology of Borneo. Part II. The Ibis (4th series) 1: 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1877.tb06162.x
  • Sheldon FH, Gawain DF, Kho DGS, Regai R, Shakya SB, Yeap CA (2023) History, annotated gazetteer, and bibliography of Sarawak ornithology. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University 1(92): 1–77. https://doi.org/10.31390/opmns.092
  • Shelford R (1902a) A list of the reptiles of Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 1901(35): 43–68.
  • Shelford R (1902b) A list of the reptiles of Borneo. Addenda et Corrigenda. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 1901(38): 133–135.
  • Shelford R (1905) A new lizard and a new frog from Borneo. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 15(7): 208–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480509442826
  • Shelford R (1916) A Naturalist in Borneo. T. Fischer Unwin, London, 331 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32180
  • St. John S (1862) Life in the forests of the Far East. Smith, Elder and Co., London, 406 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119455
  • Stork NE (1986) An annotated checklist of the Carabidae (including Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae and Paussinae) recorded from Borneo. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 2: 1–24.
  • Tan SH, Ng PKL (1998) Revision of the genus Thelphusula (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) with description of a new genus and three new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology 18(4): 808–822. https://doi.org/10.2307/1549155
  • Wallace AR (1869) The Malay Archipelago: The land of the Orang-Utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with studies of man and nature. London. Macmillan and Co. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.131886
  • Wilford GE (1964) The geology of Sarawak and Sabah caves. Kuching, Geological Survey Department, Kuching, 181 pp.