Published March 17, 2026 | Version v1
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Sign Reversal in the Eccentricity Dependence of the (2,1) Gravitational Wave Mode: Evidence for a Two-Channel Coupling Mechanism and Toroidal Projection Factor in Binary Black Hole Ringdown

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  • 1. Interpretive Architecture

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The (2,1) gravitational wave mode is predicted to vanish in symmetric binary black hole systems under general relativity. We report a sign reversal in its eccentricity dependence across 83 numerical relativity simulations from the SXS catalog: the full population shows a negative correlation (α = −0.65, p = 0.0003), while the symmetric subsample (q ≈ 1, χ ≈ 0) shows a positive correlation (γ = +0.43, Mann-Whitney p = 0.043). The (2,0) control mode shows negative correlation throughout, confirming the result is mode-specific. A single GR mechanism cannot produce both signs. We propose a two-channel model in which all matter is asymmetric substrate and eccentricity is the accumulated coupling receipt of the orbital geometry's history. We introduce IE-002, the Toroidal Projection Factor F = α·(R/r − 1), derived from Kerr horizon geometry. IE-002 achieves R²_adj = 0.834 as a standalone predictor and R²_adj = 0.917 in an interaction model (p < 0.0001). The model predicts h₂₁ ≥ 9×10⁻⁹ at e = 0.001, q = 1.000, χ ≈ 0 — a non-zero floor that GR requires to be zero. This is GCT Paper 40 of 49.

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Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.19050128 (DOI)