Published March 14, 2026 | Version Ver 3.1
Working paper Open

Quantum Mechanics as Topological Spatial Dynamics: A k-Foam Theory Reinterpretation

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Modern quantum puzzles—wave-particle duality, the origin of spin, and Bell’s inequality violations—are reinterpreted not as intrinsic mysteries of particles, but as geometric torsion dynamics (k = 2 tension) on a discrete k = 6 spatial grid.

Key Breakthrough in Ver 3.1:
This paper provides a first-principles explanation for why spin-1 photons exhibit spin-1/2–like behavior during polarization measurements, deriving the CHSH = 2√2 limit through an axiom-based mechanism:

  • Longitudinal Cancellation (Axiom 4): At the speed of light, the longitudinal component of the open k = 2 loop is cancelled by the grid’s update bandwidth, leaving only two transverse degrees of freedom.

  • Effective Angle Doubling (Axiom 5): The free-end reaction of the open loop during determination leads to the observed violation of Bell's inequality.

Other Reinterpretations:

  • Spin: Geometric torsion/chirality of k = 2 loops (Closed = Fermion, Open = Boson).

  • Mass: Geometric friction coefficient (determination resistance) of a topology moving through the grid.

  • Avoidance of Heat Death: Axiom 3 (P = 0 forbidden) forces permanent torsion circulation, preventing the universe from decaying into nothingness.

We present these as falsifiable hypotheses consistent with the k-Foam axiomatic system, inviting rigorous quantitative verification.

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Is supplement to
Working paper: 10.5281/zenodo.18978504 (DOI)