From the Biological Human to the Digital Human: An Anthropological Reading of Artificial Intelligence

This article, “From the Biological Human to the Digital Human: An Anthropological Reading of Artificial Intelligence” explores the profound transformations that artificial intelligence has brought to human life, culture, and society from an anthropological and ethnological perspective. The study focuses on the transition from the biological human to the digital human, where human identity is no longer defined solely by the body and traditional social affiliations but increasingly intertwined with digital spaces and algorithms that influence behavior, consciousness, and self-representation. The article also examines the changes in identity and culture in the digital age, highlighting that identity is now shaped through digital presence, personal data, and self-images produced and circulated across intelligent platforms.

The study further addresses ethical and anthropological issues associated with artificial intelligence, including questions of responsibility and human agency, cultural bias in algorithms, digital dominance, and their impact on individual freedom and human dignity. It emphasizes the critical role of anthropological approaches in understanding these transformations and providing a nuanced reading of the relationship between humans and machines, while safeguarding human and cultural values amidst rapid technological development.

The article concludes that the future of the digital human depends on the ability to preserve human essence and ensure that technology serves humanity rather than acting as a tool of domination or exclusion. It also stresses the necessity of integrating ethical and cultural dimensions into the design and application of AI systems to maintain a balanced and responsible human-technology relationship.