Development and Performance Evaluation of Eco-Friendly Tiles from Textile and Plastic Waste

The chapter “Development and Performance Evaluation of Eco-Friendly Tiles from Textile and Plastic Waste” explores an innovative approach to waste management by transforming plastic and textile waste into sustainable construction materials. The study focuses on the development of composite tiles using discarded plastic as a binding matrix and textile waste as reinforcing material. Through an iterative prototyping process, three tile models were produced and evaluated to improve structural strength, binding efficiency, and surface finish. The findings demonstrate that the composite tiles exhibit promising functional characteristics, including lightweight construction, durability, and sound-dampening capability, with acoustic tests showing a reduction of approximately 11–12 decibels. In addition to technical evaluation, the study proposes a conceptual machine that integrates shredding, melting, moulding, and cooling processes to support scalable tile production. Survey results from professionals and consumers also indicate strong awareness of sustainability and willingness to adopt eco-friendly building materials. Overall, the chapter highlights how up-cycling plastic and textile waste into functional tiles can contribute to circular economy practices, reduce environmental pollution, and provide sustainable alternatives for the construction and interior design industries.