Published March 9, 2026 | Version v1
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Percolation Networks, Cosmic Web Structure, and Coherence Corridors in the SP3 Framework

  • 1. ROR icon University of Florida

Description

This paper examines the relationship between the large‑scale filamentary structure of the
universe (the cosmic web) and percolation network theory, and interprets these structures
within the SP3 (space‑phase) framework. Cosmological observations and simulations reveal
that matter in the universe is organized into a hierarchical network composed of voids,
sheets, filaments, and nodes. Percolation theory provides a mathematical description of
how connected pathways emerge within complex systems. In the SP3 interpretation, these
pathways correspond to coherence corridors formed through repeated matter‑energy
transport within the spacetime substrate. Filament intersections represent nodes where
transport converges and energy density increases. This paper outlines the conceptual
mapping between percolation networks, cosmic web structure, and SP3 corridor dynamics,
and discusses how observational features such as galaxy spin alignment, filament vorticity,
and cluster energy concentration may serve as markers of corridor‑based transport
dynamics across cosmological scales.

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