G20 as a Platform of Global Governance: India's Leadership, strategic response and the Global South

International relations have evolved through various power structures from the Westphalian nation-state system to contemporary multilateralism driven by the pursuit of national interest and state survival. In this dynamic global order, the formation of regional and international organisations like SAARC, BRICS, ASEAN, IMF, NATO, and particularly the G20, reflects the need for collective action amidst economic interdependence and global crises. Established in 1999, the G20 emerged as a pivotal platform to stabilise the global financial system and has since expanded its agenda to include trade, health, climate change, digital economy, and inclusive development. India's G20 Presidency in 2023 marked a transformative moment, guided by the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam—"One Earth, One Family, One Future." India emphasised human-centric globalisation, digital public infrastructure, climate resilience, cultural diplomacy, and the voice of the Global South. Key initiatives included the inclusion of the African Union, launch of the Global Biofuels Alliance, promotion of renewable energy, and advancement of sustainable development goals. India also leveraged the platform to showcase strategic autonomy, civilisational soft power, maritime diplomacy, and health cooperation, reflecting its aspiration for a balanced and inclusive global governance structure. Despite structural challenges within the G20, India has positioned itself as a bridge between the Global North and South, reinforcing its role as a responsible, rising power shaping the emerging world order. Though G20 faces many challenges, India always looks beyond these limitations and uses this Platform for the betterment of globe. While several regional and international organisations exist, the G20 holds its own unique strengths and potential, making it a significant forum for addressing global issue and advancing collective progress.