Published December 12, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article Open

The occurrence of priority pesticides in the soil and groundwater of Peshawar

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Department of Agricultural Chemistry, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan

Contributors

Researcher:

  • 1. Department of Agricultural Chemistry, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan

Description

Priority pesticides imidacloprid (IMD), glyphosate (GLYP), pendimethalin (PND) were monitored in soil and water samples collected from different areas of Peshawar. Sampling locations were grouped into four regions based on agricultural activities. Priority pesticides were extracted from the soil and water samples and analyzed by HPLC. The results of the soil samples showed that IMD was in the range of up to 0.10 mgKg-1 and was detected in 24% of the region I samples. All the four regions’ soil was found to be contaminated with PND, with the highest (0.18 mgKg-1) was found in the region I samples. GLYP was only found in the region I samples. The analysis of the water sample showed that IMD was up to 11.40 µgL-1 39% in region II while 64% in the region I samples. PND was not detected in region IV samples, however, a higher PND (3.21 µgL-1) was present in the region I samples. Water samples of the region I (18%) were reported with higher GLYP concentration. It can be concluded that the priority pesticides have the potential to contaminate groundwater, therefore these pesticides should be considered in the environmental studies.

published by the International Journal of Biosciences | IJB

 

Files

IJB-V17-No6-p253-265.pdf

Files (687.2 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:4a3325e42fd2a2e1f463ae7a0e23b8a9
687.2 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
https://innspub.net/the-occurrence-of-priority-pesticides-in-the-soil-and-groundwater-of-peshawar/

Dates

Available
2020-12-12
article published

References

  • Andrade A, Stigter T. 2009. Multi-method assessment of nitrate and pesticide contamination in shallow alluvial groundwater as a function of hydrogeological setting and land use. Agricultural Water Management 96(12), 1751-1765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.07014
  • Ata S, Wattoo FH, Feroz M, Wattoo MHS, Tirmizi SA, Asad M. 2013. Analytical investigation of selected pesticide residues from fruits and vegetables by an improved extraction method using reverse phase High Performance Liquid Chromatograph. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 6(4), 342-347. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v6i4.1
  • Baishya K, Sarma HP. 2015. Advances in biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticides. Archives of Applied Science Research 7(4), 37-43.
  • Baskaran S, Kookana RS, Naidu R. 1997. Determination of the insecticide imidacloprid in water and soil using high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 787 (1-2), 271-275.
  • Boivin A, Cherrier R, Schiavon M. 2005. A comparison of five pesticides adsorption and desorption processes in thirteen contrasting field soils. Chemosphere 61(5), 668-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.024
  • Bonmatin JM, Giorio C, Girolami V, Goulson D, Kreutzweiser D, Krupke C, Liess M, Long E, Marzaro M, Mitchell EA. 2015. Environmental fate and exposure; neonicotinoids and fipronil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22(1), 35-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3332-7
  • Chopra I, Kumari B, Sharma S. 2010. Evaluation of leaching behavior of pendimethalin in sandy loam soil. Environmental monitoring and assessment 160 (1-4), 123-126.
  • Cox L, Koskinen WC, Yen PY. 1997. Sorption− desorption of imidacloprid and its metabolites in soils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45 (4), 1468-1472. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960514a
  • CrespÍn MA, Gallego M, Valcárcel M, González 2001. Study of the degradation of the herbicides 2, 4-D and MCPA at different depths in contaminated agricultural soil. Environmental science & technology 35(21), 4265-4270. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0107226
  • Felding G. 1992. Leaching of atrazine into ground water. Pesticide science 35(1), 39-43.
  • Fossen M. 2006. Environmental fate of imidacloprid. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, 1-16.
  • Gavrilescu M. 2004. Removal of heavy metals from the environment by biosorption. Engineering in Life Sciences 4(3), 219-232. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/elsc.200420026
  • Hammer Ø, Harper DA, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia electronica 4(1), 4-9.
  • Hanke I, Singer H, Hollender J. 2008. Ultratrace-level determination of glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid and glufosinate in natural waters by solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry: performance tuning of derivatization, enrichment and detection. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 391(6), 2265-2276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-2134-5
  • Helweg A. 1987. Degradation and adsorption of 14C‐MCPA in soil—influence of concentration, temperature and moisture content on degradation. Weed research 27(4), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1987.tb00765.x
  • Hiller E, Čerňanský S, Zemanová L. 2010. Sorption, Degradation and Leaching of the Phenoxyacid Herbicide MCPA in Two Agricultural Soils. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 19 (2), 315-321.
  • Hiller E, Khun M, Zemanová L, Jurkovic L, Bartal M. 2006. Laboratory study of retention and release of weak acid herbicide MCPA by soils and sediments and leaching potential of MCPA. Plant Soil and Environment 52(12), 550-558 https://doi.org/10.17221/3546-PSE
  • Horner L. 1990. Dissipation of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in forestry sites. Unpublished report MSL-9940. Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO.
  • Hu J, Yang T, Yin S, Cao D. 2012. Dissipation and residue of MCPA (4-chloro-2-ethylphenoxyacetate) in wheat and soil. Environmental monitoring and assessment 184(8), 5017-5024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2317-y
  • Kjær J, Ernstsen V, Jacobsen OH, Hansen N, de Jonge LW, Olsen P. 2011. Transport modes and pathways of the strongly sorbing pesticides glyphosate and pendimethalin through structured drained soils. Chemosphere 84(4), 471-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.029
  • Kördel W, Dassenakis M, Lintelmann J, Padberg S. 1997. The importance of natural organic material for environmental processes in waters and soils (Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry 69(7), 1571-1600. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199769071571
  • Landry D, Dousset S, Fournier JC, Andreux F. 2005. Leaching of glyphosate and AMPA under two soil management practices in Burgundy vineyards (Vosne-Romanée, 21-France). Environmental Pollution 138(2), 191-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.04.007
  • Larson SJ, Gilliom RJ, Capel PD. 1999. Pesticides in streams of the United States: initial results from the national water-quality assessment program 98, US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.3133/wri984222
  • Liu W, Zheng W, Ma Y, Liu KK. 2006. Sorption and degradation of imidacloprid in soil and water. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B 41(5), 623-634. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601230600701775
  • Moza P, Hustert K, Feicht E, Kettrup A. 1998. Photolysis of imidacloprid in aqueous solution. Chemosphere 36(3), 497-502.
  • Newton M, Horner LM, Cowell JE, White DE, Cole EC. 1994. Dissipation of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in North American forests. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 42(8), 1795-1802. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00044a043
  • Pozo O, Pitarch E, Sancho J, Hernandez F. 2001. Determination of the herbicide 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid and its main metabolite, 4-chloro-2-methylphenol in water and soil by liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 923(1-2), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01006-8
  • Roca E, D'Errico E, Izzo A, Strumia S, Esposito A, Fiorentino A. 2009. In vitro saprotrophic basidiomycetes tolerance to pendimethalin. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 63(2), 182-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2008.08.004
  • Shahgholi H, Ahangar AG. 2014. Factors controlling degradation of pesticides in the soil environment: A Review. Agriculture Science Developments 3(8), 273-8. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0635356
  • Simonsen L, Fomsgaard IS, Svensmark B, Spliid NH. 2008. Fate and availability of glyphosate and AMPA in agricultural soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 43(5), 365-375. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601230802062000
  • Suleman M, Keely B. 2019. Laboratory simulation studies of leaching of the priority pesticides and their transformation products in soils. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 29(4), 1112-1126.
  • USDA. 1984. Pesticide background statements. Agriculture handbook 633(1), Herbicides, 1-72.
  • Walker A, Cotterill E, Welch SJ. 1989. Adsorption and degradation of chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron‐methyl in soils from different depths. Weed research 29(4), 281-287.
  • Zheng W, Liu W. 1999. Kinetics and mechanism of the hydrolysis of imidacloprid. Pesticide science 55(4), 482-485.