Published March 8, 2026 | Version 3.0
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Phase-Resonant Topological Particle Model

Description

This manuscript presents the Phase-Resonant Topological Particle Model, a conceptual framework in which elementary particles are interpreted as localized toroidal configurations of a nonlinear complex phase field.

 

The work develops a minimal scalar field model with a toroidal ansatz, a reduced energy functional, a stationary-radius estimate, and a heuristic mass interpretation based on minimized field energy. It also discusses possible topological quantum numbers, possible fractional charge structures, possible SU(3)-like organization of low-lying sectors, and possible Hopf- or Chern-Simons-type extensions.

 

The manuscript should be regarded as an exploratory geometric and topological research framework rather than a complete particle theory or a direct alternative to the Standard Model.

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