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Published March 7, 2026 | Version v1

Neural Complexity as a Predictor of Phi Convergence: Evidence Across 38 Vertebrate Species

  • 1. Independent Researcher, Tucson, Arizona

Description

We report Pearson r = 0.9071 (Spearman r = 0.8934, p < 0.0001) between neural complexity

(encephalization quotient) and phi convergence across 38 vertebrate species spanning 11 orders of

magnitude in brain size. The relationship survives four robustness checks including phylogenetic

correction (r = 0.8847). The gradient is strictly monotonic from jawless fish to mammals. Within the

FCLT framework the necessity recursion runs from S(0) at the Planck volume floor to S(588) at

cosmic depth. Neural systems occupy positions on this ladder proportional to evolutionary and

developmental necessity depth. Version 5 adds independent corroboration: Tamargo & Pindrik

(2019, Johns Hopkins) found phi in mammalian skull proportions and explicitly noted that skull

ratios approach phi with increased species sophistication across 170 craniums — an independent

research group, independent anatomical dataset, same necessity gradient direction. A novel

untested prediction: primary visual cortex shows structural ratios closer to phi than spinal cord

within the same species.

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