Intelligent Solar Tracking System

The growing demand for renewable energy has increased the importance of maximizing solar power generation. Solar panels produce maximum energy when they are oriented perpendicular to the sun's rays. However, fixed solar panels fail to maintain optimal alignment throughout the day. This project presents the design and implementation of an Automatic Solar Tracking System that continuously tracks the sun's movement to improve energy efficiency. The system uses Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs), a microcontroller, and a motor control mechanism to automatically adjust the position of the solar panel. Experimental results show that the tracking system significantly increases power output compared to stationary solar panels. The proposed system is cost-effective, energy-efficient, and suitable for residential and industrial solar applications.