Published March 6, 2026 | Version 1.0
Journal Open

Dark Matter from 𝐸8βŠƒπΈ6Γ—SU(3)𝐹 Unification: A Higgs Portal Mechanism with Gravitational Compatibility

Authors/Creators

  • 1. ROR icon Hunan Institute of Technology

Description

We present a quantitative dark matter model within the 𝐸8⊃𝐸6×SU(3)𝐹 unification framework, which incorporates gravity via the noncompact real form 𝐸8(−24). The Standard Model singlet πœ’=(1,1)0 from the 𝐸627 representation is absolutely stable due to a 𝑍2 remnant symmetry from the 𝐸6→𝑆𝑂(10)×π‘ˆ(1)→SM breaking. In the gravitational embedding, the previously assumed light 𝑍′ boson becomes heavy and decouples; we instead propose a Higgs portal interaction between πœ’ and the Standard Model Higgs doublet 𝐻 (which also resides in the 27). We derive the mass of πœ’ from a higher-dimensional operator 1𝑀Plπœ’2Φ2, which naturally yields π‘šπœ’≈10 TeV when ⟨Φ⟩∼𝑀GUT. The thermal relic density is computed including Sommerfeld enhancement, giving a prediction for the coupling πœ†β„Žπœ’=2.0±0.5 for π‘šπœ’=10 TeV. Direct detection cross sections are predicted to be 𝜎SI≈(4±2)×10−46 cm2, within reach of next-generation experiments (DARWIN, XLZD). This work provides a quantitatively predictive dark matter candidate within the 𝐸8 unification program.

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Dates

Submitted
2026-03-06