The Spectral Geometry of Plasma Confinement: A Davis Field Equations Framework for Fusion Stability, Transport Bottlenecks, and Cross-Domain Universality
Authors/Creators
Description
Summary
This paper applies the Davis Field Equations framework to plasma confinement in magnetic and inertial fusion devices. Thirteen computational experiments, one proved theorem, and zero free parameters validate the framework across three levels of MHD physics, two confinement approaches, a cross-domain universality test, and a direct application of the SUPERFLUID C = τ/K law to ballooning stability.
Core Results
- The Cheeger Effect — Global stability persisting where local criteria fail at 100% of the plasma radius. The Suydam criterion is violated everywhere, yet the global ballooning eigenvalue is positive.
- Toroidal Stabilization — 15.6× stabilization from toroidal topology with a quantitative Non-Decoupling prediction (Pearson r = 0.92, p = 3.9 × 10⁻⁴).
- Cheeger Cut Migration — The Cheeger cut migrates inward from x = 0.80 to 0.27, crossing the q = 2 surface at β_N ≈ 1.2.
- Varadhan Heat Kernel — ρ = −0.977 in the stable regime, redeeming a failed earlier attempt (ρ = −0.53).
- Spectral Isolation — Single-mode onset with sub-Poisson spacing statistics (⟨r⟩ = 0.121, cf. Poisson 0.386).
- ICF Codimension Deficit — Deficit of 3 (7 modes, 4 constraints), explaining NIF's historical difficulty.
- BEC–Plasma Universality — Spectral capacity agreement within 2.4% for shaped toroidal geometry.
- Davis Law Universality — C = s/α_crit is universal within each tokamak geometry class (CoV < 4% at s ≥ 0.8), with a four-class hierarchy mirroring the BEC obstacle-type structure.
- Plateau Maximum Theorem (Proved) — C(s) has a unique maximum; the tangent condition α'_crit(s_peak) = α_crit(s_peak)/s_peak is satisfied to 0.0% precision across all four geometry classes. The plateau [1.3, 3.0] coincides with the tokamak operating range.
- Troyon Reframing — Self-consistent Grad-Shafranov equilibria remain ballooning-stable past the Troyon limit (β_N = 3.0 > 2.8), identifying Troyon as an external kink mode boundary, not a ballooning boundary.
Cross-Geometry Hierarchy
| Geometry | C_max | s_peak | Plateau Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Circular | 1.682 | 1.78 | [1.3, 2.8] |
| Elongated | 3.877 | 2.03 | [1.5, 2.9] |
| D-shaped | 4.072 | 2.12 | [1.6, 3.0] |
| Negative triangularity | 3.714 | 1.93 | [1.4, 2.8] |
Instability Hierarchy
| β_N | Boundary |
|---|---|
| ≈ 0.65 | Local ballooning (Experiment 3) |
| ≈ 2.8 | Troyon limit (external kink, not ballooning) |
| ≥ 3.0 | Self-consistent ideal ballooning limit (Experiment 13) |
Two documented failures and two null results are retained as lessons, reinforcing that spectral-geometric analysis must derive from first-principles physics.
Experiments
| # | Method | Result | Key Finding |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1v1 | Hand-tuned graph | Fail | ρ = −0.53; graph built its own bottleneck |
| 1v2 | Newcomb (Euler) | ✓ | Cheeger effect at 7% Suydam violation |
| 2 | CHT ballooning | ✓ | 15.6× stabilization; 100% Suydam-stable |
| 3v2 | |∇r|² metric | Fail | Coordinate artifact; shaping destabilized |
| 3v3 | Miller metric | ✓ | 20× over cylinder; ε scan r = 0.92 |
| 4 | Cheeger cut | ✓ | x_cut: 0.80 → 0.27; q = 2 at β_N = 1.2 |
| 5 | Varadhan kernel | ✓ | ρ = −0.977 (stable), −0.932 (mixed) |
| 6 | Full spectrum | ✓ | Single-mode onset; ⟨r⟩ = 0.121 |
| 7 | Helicity | Mixed | r = 0.63; profile shape mediates |
| 9 | ICF codimension | ✓ | Deficit = 3 (7 modes, 4 constraints) |
| 10 | Ollivier-Ricci | Mixed | 66% concordance; Lichnerowicz vacuous |
| 11 | BEC universality | Caveat | Toroidal C_norm ≈ 1.5; cylinder 40× off |
| 12 | C = τ/K | ✓✓ | C_crit universal per class (CoV < 4%) |
| Thm | Plateau Maximum | Proved | Tangent condition at 0.0%; C_max = invariant |
| 13 | FreeGS self-consistent | ✓ | Stable past Troyon; kink is the limit |
Repository Contents
Paper
theory/plasma_confinement.pdf— Compiled PDF
Experiment Scripts (Python)
experiment1_v2_newcomb.py— Cylindrical Newcomb / Cheeger effectexperiment2_ballooning.py— CHT toroidal ballooningexperiment3_shaped.py— Shaped Miller equilibriumexperiment4_cheeger_cut.py— Cheeger cut migration with β_Nexperiment5_varadhan.py— Varadhan heat kernel testexperiment6_spectral.py— Full spectral analysisexperiment7_helicity.py— Helicity correlationexperiment9_icf.py— ICF codimension countingexperiment10_ricci.py— Ollivier-Ricci curvatureexperiment11_universality.py— BEC–plasma universalityexperiment12_superfluid_plasma.py— SUPERFLUID C = τ/K applied to CHTplateau_maximum_theorem.py— Plateau Maximum Theorem verificationexperiment13_freegs.py— FreeGS Grad-Shafranov / Troyon limitexperiment13_troyon.py— Troyon limit analysis (built-in GS solver)
Dependencies
- Python 3.12+
- NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib
- FreeGS (
pip install freegs) for Experiment 13
Related Publications
- Davis, B. R. (2025). The Field Equations of Semantic Coherence. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14784553
- Davis, B. R. (2025). The Incompressibility of Topological Charge: A Spectral Proof of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17846521
- Davis, B. R. (2026). Holonomy-First Navier-Stokes Regularity. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18216597
- Davis, B. R. (2026). The Davis-Landau Sonic Onset Law: Universality of the Critical Mach Number for Vortex Nucleation. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18369500
- Davis, B. R. (2025). The Geometry of Sameness: SUPERFLUID. Amazon.
Keywords
plasma confinement, magnetohydrodynamic stability, spectral gap, Cheeger constant, ballooning modes, tokamak, Davis Field Equations, Connor-Hastie-Taylor equation, s-alpha diagram, Plateau Maximum Theorem, Troyon limit, Grad-Shafranov, BEC universality, geometric phase transition, fusion energy
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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plasma_confinement.pdf
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