Antibiotic Resistance Looming in Whole Environment Due To Biomedical Waste

Antibiotics are main sole of medical health-care facilities. After the antibiotic discovery health facilities become life saver. It is used in many diseases, infections and post operative cases. It is also used in agriculture and in animal husbandry. But biomedical waste (BMW) or any waste containing antibiotics create a lots of problems for upcoming future. BMW or any waste containing antibiotics provide a suitable site where many micro-organisms interact with these antibiotics and continuous exposure of micro-organisms with antibiotics lead to emergence of antibiotic resistance. When any germ defeats the designated drugs to kill them it is called Antibiotic resistance. BMW contained expired medicine and antibiotic or unused antibiotic that become a major cause of antibiotic resistance. In my study Total coliforms (TC), Fecal coliforms (FC), Fecal staphylococcus (FSc), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found in biomedical waste sample, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi and Enterococcus faecalis, were found in the body samples, whereas Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found in Daha River (Siwan, Bihar) samples. Among all these isolated bacterial stain Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were common in all three types of my study samples i.e., Biomedical waste samples, Daha River samples and body-fluid samples. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were found to be multidrug resistant in which Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus comes under serious threats of Antibiotic resistant according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC-2019).  This also linked the microbiological findings and antibiotic-resistant organisms’ emergence between waste water sample of HCF, body fluid and Daha River