Published April 2026 | Version v1
Dataset Open

Dataset to the publication: Two-dimensional Polymers as Modular Metal-Free Solid-State Catalysts for Efficient Sono-Piezo-Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production

  • 1. ROR icon RWTH Aachen University
  • 2. ROR icon Forschungszentrum Jülich
  • 3. ROR icon DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials
  • 4. RWTH Aachen Fakultät für Mathematik Informatik und Naturwissenschaften

Contributors

Contact person:

Data collector:

  • 1. ROR icon Forschungszentrum Jülich
  • 2. ROR icon RWTH Aachen University

Description

We acknowledge the Werner Siemens Foundation for funding in the frame of the WSS Research Center catalaix—catalysis for a circular economy. S.B. and K.B. thank the Cluster of Excellence Fuel Science Center (EXC 2186, ID: 390919832) by the Excellence Initiative of the German federal and state governments to promote science and research at German universities for funding. This work was supported by the EU through an ERC Advanced Grant (SONOPHARMAGEN, No. 101142296, to A.H.). Moreover, this work was funded as part of the Leibniz ScienceCampus: ACTISONO, supported by the Leibniz Association (No. W89/2023, to A.H.). M.L-B. gratefully acknowledges support from the German Scholarship Foundation for a PhD scholarship. We thank Jan Decker for his work in the lab and Dr. Rostislav Vinokur for his help with HIFU experiments. This study was conducted in connection to our activities in the project “Digitalization in Catalysis” NFDI4Cat – ID: 441926934 funded by German Research Foundation (DFG).

Abstract

Piezo-photocatalysis synergistically integrates the features of piezocatalysis and photocatalysis, offering promising applications in environmental remediation, energy conversion, and biomedical therapy. Herein, we introduce modularly designed solid molecular catalysts (SMCs) comprised of metal-free, polyaromatic, two-dimensional polymers which offer an unprecedented level of control over piezopolarization – and consequently, piezo-photocatalysis – through the rational design of structural motifs (diphenylpyridine or terpyridine) and backbone functionalities (methyl group, aliphatic amine antenna, or aromatic pyrrole ring). We demonstrate that piezopolarization, induced by ultrasound across a wide frequency range (35 kHz to 2.6 MHz), enables highly efficient sono-piezo-photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production. The SMC AP5 featuring the terpyridine motif and pyrrole functionalization is the most active metal-free piezo-photocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide production under ambient conditions. Furthermore, the instantaneous on/off-switchability of the sono-piezo-photocatalysts is shown, underscoring their potential for applications requiring spatiotemporal control over catalytic activity.

Notes

Publication: 

Englisch Version: S.Brettschneider, K. V. A.Birkelbach, and M.Lantzius-Beninga, et al., Angewandte Chemie International Edition. (2026): e22687, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202522687

German Version: S.Brettschneider, K. V. A.Birkelbach, and M.Lantzius-Beninga, et al., Angewandte Chemie ((2026): e22687, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202522687

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Additional details

Funding

Werner Siemens-Stiftung
WSS Research Center catalaix
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Cluster of Excellence Fuel Science Center EXC 2186, ID: 390919832
European Commission
SONOPHARMAGEN - Remote controlling biological systems by sonopharmacology and sonogenetics 101142296
Leibniz Association
Leibniz ScienceCampus: ACTISONO W89/2023
German National Academic Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Digitalization in Catalysis - NFDI4Cat 441926934