Line Universe Theory: A Unified Cosmological Framework Based on Physical Substantiality

中文摘要: 本文提出了一种全新的宇宙学理论框架 —— 线宇宙理论,该理论基于物理实体性原则,将时空、物质、能量和相互作用的本质统一于 “基础演化线” 的编织与动态演化。与传统维度理论和相对论时空框架不同,线宇宙理论避免了 “零厚度存在” 的逻辑悖论,为暗能量本质、宇宙加速膨胀、粒子稳定性等长期未解的物理问题提供了自洽的解释。理论的核心创新在于:将空间定义为线的编织网络态,物质定义为线的有序扭结激发态,暗能量定义为线的弥散基态势。基于这一框架,我们推导了修正的弗里德曼方程,量化了宇宙加速膨胀与黑洞质量增长的相关性,并提出了三个关键的可检验预言。本文为物理学基础提供了一个全新的实在论视角,有望为量子引力、宇宙学和粒子物理的统一开辟新的研究路径。

 

Abstract (English): This paper proposes a brand-new cosmological theoretical framework—the Line Universe Theory. Based on the principle of physical substantiality, this theory unifies the essences of spacetime, matter, energy, and interactions into the weaving and dynamic evolution of "fundamental evolutionary lines". Unlike traditional dimensional theories and relativistic spacetime frameworks, the Line Universe Theory avoids the logical paradox of "existence with zero thickness", and provides a self-consistent explanation for long-standing unsolved physical problems such as the nature of dark energy, the accelerated expansion of the universe, and particle stability. The core innovations of the theory are: (1) Defining space as the woven network state of lines; (2) Defining matter as the ordered knotted excited state of lines; (3) Defining dark energy as the diffuse ground state of lines. These three aspects are homologous and interdependent, all representing different manifestations of the same fundamental physical entity. We have established a four-axiom system for the Line Universe Theory, derived the modified Friedmann equation, quantified the correlation between cosmic accelerated expansion and black hole mass growth, and proposed three key testable predictions. This paper provides a new realistic perspective for the foundation of physics and is expected to open up new research paths for the unification of quantum gravity, cosmology, and particle physics.