A Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Strategies Among Maize Farmers in Ethiopian Highlands

The Ethiopian Highlands are a significant agricultural region facing increasing climate variability, impacting maize yields and farmer livelihoods. A mixed-methods approach combining literature review, expert interviews, and scenario analysis to derive insights into farmer behaviors and needs regarding climate resilience. A theoretical framework is proposed that integrates socio-economic factors, climatic variables, and farmer decision-making processes to enhance resilience against climate change impacts on maize farming. Policy makers should prioritise investment in early warning systems, soil conservation practices, and insurance schemes as key adaptive measures for farmers in the region.