Black Holes as Fourth-Generation Matter: A Non-Equilibrium Unified Description without Dark Components

We propose a non-equilibrium unified framework in which black holes are not singularities

but stable fourth-generation phases of matter. The theory is based on a unified mass definition

and a non-equilibrium force with a finite minimal length. Neutron stars are shown to represent

the third–fourth generation boundary, while Hawking radiation is reinterpreted as a local phase

transition rather than evaporation. No dark matter or dark energy is required. We further

demonstrate consistency with observational quantities such as black hole mass, magnetic field

strength, shadow size, and rotation.