Published February 27, 2026 | Version v1
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Demonstrating the combination of AT-UT baselines: VLTI as a true coherent array

  • 1. Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics
  • 2. Max Planck for Extraterrestrial Physics, Germany

Description

In this talk, we present the experimental advances to recombine the Unitary Telescope (UTs) and Auxiliary Telescope (ATs) of the Paranal Observatory. The on-site tests were carried on VLTI in 2025, using GRAVITY for the beam-combination. The functional tests validate the possibility to use VLTI/GRAVITY in a hybrid mode. Combined with the on-going upgrade of the delay-lines to have automated relocation of M12, the automatic recombination and AT-UT combination would open up instantaneous, reconfigurable geometry of the VLTI among the 28 baselines of the array, a true leap in imaging capability at VLTI. Instantaneous, snapshot imaging capability is of fundamental importance, in particular for science involving short-term variability, such as the imaging of protoplanetary disks at terrestrial orbits (keplerian timescales). On a fundamental level, AT-UT demonstration is a crucial step to validate the scaling of sensitivity and field-of-view with different telescope diameters into large interferometry array in the future.

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