Published February 27, 2026
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Demonstrating the combination of AT-UT baselines: VLTI as a true coherent array
Authors/Creators
- 1. Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics
- 2. Max Planck for Extraterrestrial Physics, Germany
Description
In this talk, we present the experimental advances to recombine the Unitary Telescope (UTs) and Auxiliary
Telescope (ATs) of the Paranal Observatory. The on-site tests were carried on VLTI in 2025, using GRAVITY
for the beam-combination. The functional tests validate the possibility to use VLTI/GRAVITY in a hybrid
mode. Combined with the on-going upgrade of the delay-lines to have automated relocation of M12, the
automatic recombination and AT-UT combination would open up instantaneous, reconfigurable geometry
of the VLTI among the 28 baselines of the array, a true leap in imaging capability at VLTI. Instantaneous,
snapshot imaging capability is of fundamental importance, in particular for science involving short-term
variability, such as the imaging of protoplanetary disks at terrestrial orbits (keplerian timescales). On
a fundamental level, AT-UT demonstration is a crucial step to validate the scaling of sensitivity and
field-of-view with different telescope diameters into large interferometry array in the future.
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