Osmotic Breath II: Vesicle Fields and Physical Regulation of Cyclic Environments

This article extends the concept of the osmotic breath as a cyclic drying–rehydration process. It focuses on the collective behavior of vesicle fields and the emergence of feedback between membrane structures and environmental cycles. We propose that such feedback constitutes a key factor of system resilience under repeated environmental fluctuations and may represent a physical precursor to biological organization.