Reformulation of Electromagnetism via Unified Mass-Magnetic Field Scaling

In this paper, we reformulate the fundamental relations of electromagnetism based on a unified

non-equilibrium framework. We propose that magnetic fields are generated not by the transport

of charge, but by the transport of ”Effective Mass” within a unified spatial field. By establishing

the scaling relation B = Γρv and integrating it with Maxwell’s equations, we derive the physical

realities of current density and electric potential difference as manifestations of mass flow dynam-

ics. This unified approach provides a consistent description from astrophysical scales to electron

structure and suggests new avenues for high-efficiency energy conversion.