Climate-Smart Agriculture in Coastal Mozambique: Yield and Livelihood Stability

Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) in coastal Mozambique is an emerging practice aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability under changing climatic conditions. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 30 farmers from four coastal communes in Mozambique. Participant observation also supplemented data collection. The majority (65%) of interviewed farmers reported an increase in maize yields by 15% compared to conventional farming methods, while 40% experienced improved livelihood stability through diversified income sources. Findings suggest that CSA practices are viable for enhancing agricultural productivity and resilience against climate change among Mozambican smallholders on the coast, though challenges remain regarding access to inputs and market integration. Policy makers should prioritise infrastructure development in rural areas to support CSA adoption and diversification of income streams. Enhanced access to markets is also recommended to boost farmer incomes.