Climate Smart Agriculture Practices Among Maize Farmers in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province: Yield Stability and Sustainable Development Impacts

Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province, where maize is a primary staple crop. Maize farmers face erratic rainfall patterns and increasing temperatures, undermining traditional farming practices and threatening food security. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, including structured interviews and focus group discussions. Data were collected from 150 randomly selected farmers using an online survey tool. Analysis revealed that CSA practices led to a 20% increase in maize yields compared to conventional farming methods, demonstrating significant yield stability under varying climate conditions. The findings suggest that CSA can be effectively implemented to enhance agricultural productivity and contribute to sustainable development goals in the region. Farmers should be provided with training on CSA practices and access to improved seeds and fertilizers. Government support for infrastructure and market linkages is also recommended. climate smart agriculture, maize farmers, yield stability, sustainable development, Zimbabwe