FOUNDATIONAL SETUP FOR YANG MILLS THEORY: SCALAR ENERGY FIELDS AND SMOOTH MANIFOLDS
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Description
This article establishes the foundational structure for reconstructing Yang–Mills theory based solely on scalar
energy fields defined over smooth manifolds. Instead of assuming an underlying spacetime or gauge
structure, we define a continuous scalar field and derive emergent gauge connections through internal
differentiation. We set precise definitions, assumptions, and preliminary lemmas that will underpin the
subsequent proofs of mass generation, confinement, and gauge dynamics.
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Yang Mills Energy Only V5 15.2.2026 המאמר השלם (1).pdf
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(4.6 MB)
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