Published February 15, 2026 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A comparative study of properties of ZnO and CdO thin films

  • 1. ,Institute of Science, Nagpur MS-440001,India , Dr. Ganpatrao Deshmukh Mahavidyalaya, Sangola, Tal-Sangola, Dist Solapur, MS-413307, India. , Vidya Pratishthans's, Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati MS-413 133, India.

Description

Abstract:ZnO and CdO thin films were prepared on pre-cleaned glass substrates by the chemical 
bath deposition (CBD) method at 300 K. The thin films were annealed in the air for 1 hr at 
annealing temperature 400˚C were subjected for structural properties investigations using X-ray 
diffraction (XRD); formorphological study by means of scanning electron microscopy 
(SEM);and for optical properties investigations using ultraviolet-visible–near-infrared (UV–VIS
NIR) spectroscopy. XRD results showed thatboth ZnO and CdO films exhibit crystalline nature.  
SEM studies revealed the formation of nanosheets like structure forZnO and sunflower like 
structure for CdO thin film. Electrical resistivity measurement at 300 K showed that the 
electrical resistivity of both oxides thin films were of the order of 1012Ω.cm was found to 
decrease with a temperature rise, indicating the normal semiconductor behavior. Furthermore, 
the optical investigationsincludingband gap energy, extinction coefficient, refractive index and 
optical conductivity etc, have been investigated and compared with each other. The direct band 
gap energy values were observed 3.7 eV and 2.7 eV for ZnO and CdO thin film, respectively. 

Files

IJMI4006059.pdf

Files (644.6 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:02166d660c97474edfb95f6fb111c677
644.6 kB Preview Download