Published February 11, 2026 | Version V2
Publication Open

M21 - A Cosmological geometrical Model V2

Description

This paper presents version 2.0 of the M²¹ cosmological model, built on an axially symmetric anisotropic metric defined by three fundamental parameters.

 

Key updates from v1 include:

  • Structural Justification: The gravitational amplification exponent is rationalized as
    g0=ξ021/4
    , derived from the model's 21-dimensional structure (
    3×7
    ).
  • Hubble Tension Resolved: A purely dimensional ratio
    (21/17)1/3
    resolves the tension at 0.7$\sigma$ (SH0ES) and 1.3$\sigma$ (Planck), with zero free parameters.
  • Cosmological Parameters: The model reproduces
    ΩΛ
    with 1.0$\sigma$ precision using the relation
    ΩΛ=6/21×ξ0
    .
  • CMB Compatibility: A triple-brane mechanism is proposed to explain CMB isotropy (
    ΔT/T10−5
    ) despite matter grid anisotropy.
 

The model simultaneously resolves the Pioneer anomaly (0.5% deviation), galactic rotation curves without dark matter (97.71% precision on 175 SPARC galaxies), and JWST high-z galaxy anomalies via proper time extension.

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