Published June 17, 2026 | Version v3.1

Analytical Evaluation of the Electromagnetic Coupling Constant via Modular Substrate Vacuum Invariants

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

Description

This deposit contains the preprint manuscript and the complete computational laboratory for the analytical evaluation of the inverse fine-structure constant ($\alpha^{-1}$) formulated as a deterministic response of the quantum vacuum substrate (Modular Substrate Theory, MST).

Conceptual Logic

Rather than utilizing empirical data-fitting, this framework treats $\alpha^{-1}$ as a renormalization flow originating from a pristine geometric manifold ($4\pi^3 + \pi^2 + \pi$). This bare coupling is sequentially screened by the vacuum's fundamental informational impedance ($R_{\text{fund}} = \ln 2 / (6 \ln 3)$), which we derive from the Standard Model $\mathbb{Z}_6^{(1)}$ global 1-form gauge symmetry and holographic Cantor string dynamics.

Key Theoretical Components

  • The Master Equation: We present a non-perturbative series:

    •                                                                                      $\alpha^{-1} \approx \text{Geometry} - \Delta_{\text{Holographic}} - \Delta_{\text{Torsional}}$.

    • $$\alpha^{-1} \approx (4\pi^3 + \pi^2 + \pi) - \frac{R_{\text{fund}}^3}{4} - \left(1 + \frac{1}{4\pi}\right)R_{\text{fund}}^5$$
  • Holographic Partitioning: Implements the Bekenstein-Hawking bound ($1/4$) projected onto the $\mathbb{Z}_6$ partition space.

  • Topological Scattering: Incorporates the vacuum manifold's torsional cross-section ($1 + 1/4\pi$) as an infrared fixed-point correction at the fifth-order complexity scale ($R_{\text{fund}}^5$).

  • Metrological Convergence: The formulation yields a result of $137.035999206...$, matching the CODATA 2022 baseline with a residual absolute deviation of $\sim 1.5 \times 10^{-14}$.

Computational Validation & Falsifiability

To demonstrate that this convergence is not a "Look-Elsewhere Effect" (LEE) artifact, this repository provides a 100-digit precision computational audit.

  • Stochastic Search Audit: Monte Carlo simulations (up to $10^6$ syntactic tree structures) confirm that the master equation constitutes a unique global minimum of algorithmic complexity.

  • Non-Perturbative Stability Audit: We demonstrate that the model occupies a steep "phenomenological potential well." Micro-perturbations ($\epsilon = 10^{-6}$) to the input topological invariants ($R_{\text{fund}}$ or the $\mathbb{Z}_6$ scaling) cause the predictive accuracy to collapse by $>10^4$ orders of magnitude, effectively falsifying the hypothesis of arbitrary parameter tuning.

Contents

  • Analytical_Evaluation_Alpha.pdf: Full manuscript submitted to PTEP (Paper ID: T06182).

  • Validation_Suite.ipynb / Validation_Suite.pdf: Interactive environment for independent replication of all invariants and stochastic audit logs.

  • Algebraic_Naturalness.png: Visual audit map illustrating the structural isolation of the MST result.

Endorsement & Peer Review

For colleagues in the High Energy Physics (hep-ph) community interested in providing an arXiv endorsement to support this submission, please utilize the following direct link: https://arxiv.org/auth/endorse?x=JFXY7X

Companion Foundational Work: The derivation of the invariants is detailed in Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20546608.

Last Update: June 2026 | Status: Under Review (PTEP)

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Analytical Evaluation of the Electromagnetic Coupling Constant_v2.pdf

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Additional details

Related works

Is described by
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20546608 (DOI)
Is new version of
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.18611629 (DOI)
Is supplemented by
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20704307 (DOI)
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20748077 (DOI)

Dates

Created
2026-02-11
V1
Accepted
2026-05-05
v2
Updated
2026-06-16
This version represents a major structural and theoretical upgrade, transitioning the framework from an isolated phenomenological model into a rigorously anchored analytical evaluation within the Modular Substrate Theory (MST). Core Updates & Refinements:Axiomatic Framework Realignment: The manuscript has been rewritten to isolate the definition of fundamental parameters from empirical fitting. The vacuum informational impedance ($R_{\text{fund}}$) is no longer presented as an ad-hoc variable, but is formally injected as a pre-established, transcendental invariant derived from first principles in our companion foundational work (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20546608). Title & Scope Optimization: The title has been updated to "Analytical Evaluation of the Electromagnetic Coupling Constant via Modular Substrate Vacuum Invariants" to better reflect its exact predictive capacity over the QED sector. Mathematical & Statistical Rigor (LEE Defeated): Section 4 (Numerical Verification and Statistical Rigor) has been expanded to explicitly address the Look-Elsewhere Effect (LEE) raised in preliminary reviews. The text now incorporates a formal mathematical proof demonstrating that while random alignments are statistically guaranteed in unconstrained combinatorial spaces ($p=1.0$), the master equation uniquely acts as a global minimum of algorithmic complexity. Computational Laboratory Upgrade (Master_Validation_Notebook.ipynb): The validation environment has been optimized to execute a strict 100-digit arbitrary precision audit via the mpmath library, completely ruling out floating-point machine epsilon artifacts. It now automatically computes the Algebraic Naturalness Metric ($\mathcal{N}$) and evaluates the non-perturbative stability potential well against micro-perturbations ($\epsilon = 10^{-6}$). Editorial Tracking Update: Metadata and manuscript files have been updated to reflect the official submission to Oxford University Press — Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (PTEP) under Paper ID T06182.
Updated
2026-06-17
Version History (v3.1 - June 2026) Abstract Refinement: Updated the abstract to ensure full autonomy and compliance with academic standards, removing explicit internal citations while maintaining the connection to the foundational work.Methodological Transparency: Integrated the Validation_Suite as a primary audit tool, providing arbitrary-precision replication ($100$ digits) and Monte Carlo analysis of the Look-Elsewhere Effect.Structural Stability Audit: Added the non-perturbative stability check, demonstrating the equation's sensitivity to micro-topological perturbations ($>10^4\times$ error degradation).Visual Documentation: Included the Algebraic_Naturalness.png audit map, clarifying the global minimum of Kolmogorov complexity of the MST Master Equation compared to stochastic syntactic search spaces.Refined Manuscript: Minor stylistic and typographical adjustments for clarity in the introductory and results sections.

Software

Repository URL
https://github.com/NachoPeinador/Arithmetic-Vacuum-Alpha
Programming language
Python
Development Status
Active

References

  • E. Tiesinga, et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 025010 (2024).
  • O. Aharony, N. Seiberg, Y. Tachikawa, Reading between the lines of fourdimensional gauge theories, JHEP 2013, 115 (2013).
  • A. Wyler, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris A 271, 186 (1971).
  • J. I. Peinador Sala, Information-Theoretic Impedance from Discrete Gauge Symmetries and Cantor-Set Holography, Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20546608